外部变量指的是从playbook文件之外获取的数值
lookups file
file是我们经常使用的一种lookups的方式,它的原理就是使用python的codecs.open打开文件然后把结果返回给变量,请看例子
[root@LeoDevops playb]# cat lookups_file.yaml - hosts: u12 gather_facts: False vars: contents: "{ { lookup('file','/etc/sysconfig/network') }}" tasks: - name: debug file lookup debug: msg="the content is {% for i in contents.split('\n') %} ,{ { i }} {% endfor %} "
执行结果如下:
[root@LeoDevops playb]# ansible-playbook lookups_file.yaml PLAY [u12] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************TASK [debug file lookup] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************ok: [192.168.93.137] => { "msg": "the content is ,NETWORKING=yes ,HOSTNAME=LeoDevops "}PLAY RECAP ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************192.168.93.137 : ok=1 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
lookup password
对传入的内容加密处理
[root@LeoDevops playb]# cat lookup_passwd.yaml - hosts: u12 gather_facts: False vars: contents: "{ { lookup('password','ansible_book') }}" tasks: - name: debug lookups debug: msg="true contents is { { contents }}"
lookups pipe
pipe lookups的实现原理很简单,其实调用的是subprocess.Popen执行的
[root@LeoDevops playb]# cat lookup_pipe.yaml - hosts: u12 gather_facts: False vars: contents: "{ { lookup('pipe','date +%F') }}" tasks: - name: debug lookups debug: msg="the content is {% for i in contents.split('\n') %} -- { { i }} {% endfor %}"
lookups redis_kv
redis_kv是从redis数据库中get数据,依赖于python的redis库,
[root@LeoDevops playb]# cat redis_k.yaml- hosts: u12 gather_facts: False vars: contents: "{ { lookup('redis_kv','redis://localhost:6379,resource_usage_rate') }}" tasks: - name: get_redis_k debug: msg="the content is {% for i in contents.split('\n') %} --->{ { i }}{% endfor %}"
lookups template
template 跟file方式有点类似,都是读取文件,但是template在读取文件之前需要把jinja模板渲染完成后再读取,
[root@LeoDevops playb]# cat lookup_template.yaml - hosts: u12 gather_facts: True vars: contents: "{ lookup('template','./hehe.conf' }" tasks: - name: debug lookup #debug: msg="teht contents is {% for i in contents.split('\n') %} -->{ { i }} {% endfor %}" debug: msg="teht contents is { { contents }}" [root@LeoDevops playb]# cat hehe.conf work_process: { { ansible_processor_cores }}ip_addr: { { ansible_default_ipv4.address }}